An AI champion that spent much of this year pitching investors on unlimited ambition is now negotiating in the other direction. On October 31, the UK's Financial Times, citing people familiar with the matter, reported that OpenAI — the developer behind ChatGPT — had cut the target for its latest funding round from $30 billion to about $20 billion, while also sliding its proposed valuation back from $1.4 trillion to $1.25 trillion.

The Wall Street Journal then added the number that matters most: the company has secured investment commitments of roughly $11 billion so far, less than half of what it originally set out to raise. Shareholders were told the roadshow will keep running through the coming weeks, with family offices and high-net-worth individuals targeted as a new source of cash. The Financial Times noted that OpenAI declined to comment.
Read in sequence, the two concessions tell a familiar dealmaking story. According to the account given by the Financial Times, OpenAI introduced this round last month as the last window to buy in before a public listing planned for next year, leaning on revenue growth that had been accelerating since July this year and asking for a $1.4 trillion mark.
As negotiations wore on, the valuation came down before the cheque size did. The Information reported that the proposed valuation was lowered to $1.25 trillion last week, after which the planned raise was trimmed by $10 billion. The Financial Times added that some institutions cut their allocations, that the deadline for the first tranche of commitments was set by the company at October 30 local time, and that the opening closing is expected to land short of $20 billion.
| Reference point | Round announced March 31 this year | Current round |
|---|---|---|
| Capital | $122 billion of investment commitments | Target cut from $30 billion to about $20 billion; roughly $11 billion committed so far |
| Valuation | $852 billion post-money | Proposed valuation lowered from $1.4 trillion to $1.25 trillion |
| Individual investors | More than $3 billion raised through bank channels in this March | Later stage planned to open to high-net-worth individuals at the $1.25 trillion price |
Several of the largest names in the industry are still in the room. The Financial Times reported that a consortium including MGX, the UAE government-backed technology investment vehicle, is expected to become the biggest contributor to this round, alongside SoftBank, Sequoia Capital, Coatue, Founders Fund and Andreessen Horowitz (a16z).
The same reporting underlined that the cheque is bundled with silicon: as part of the deal terms, OpenAI would gain an option to rent newly built computing capacity in the United Arab Emirates. Bringing these investors in therefore replenishes the balance sheet and widens OpenAI's access to compute at the same time.
Timing pressure is part of the backdrop. Reuters reported on October 19 that OpenAI was moving quickly on this round partly to lock in capital ahead of rival Anthropic's expected IPO in November. Because the two companies court a similar pool of investors, some firms have read the move as classic "front-running": gathering money into their own bowl before it becomes available to Anthropic's public listing.
The scoreboard has since flipped. Anthropic has already published its listing documents, while OpenAI is still repricing a private raise. What the two giants are contesting is no longer only large-model users, but investors' capital and attention: for any given fund, deciding whether to add to OpenAI now inevitably sits next to the question of whether to take a ticket in Anthropic's offering. The two companies are competing for the same allocation memo line.
Market mood has also shifted mid-negotiation. The Financial Times quoted an OpenAI investor saying the round launched while appetite for AI was still euphoric, only for a sharp tech-stock reversal to break the momentum: the Nasdaq-100 index fell about 3.5% in a single day on October 30 local time. The Wall Street Journal observed that investors have become markedly harder to convince — about which AI company to back and about how much to pay for it.
Even so, the obligations have not shrunk. Reuters previously reported, citing investors familiar with the company, that a capital cushion would help absorb a cooling public market and the risk that OpenAI's originally planned 2027 listing slips further. In its March funding announcement, the company argued that sustained access to compute supports research progress, product improvement, wider service coverage and lower costs of delivering at scale.
There is precedent for going directly to wealthy individuals: in this March the company disclosed that personal investment routed through bank channels had exceeded $3 billion. The Financial Times said OpenAI intends to keep raising at the $1.25 trillion valuation in the round's subsequent phases, a path that could still lift the total to about $20 billion.
What this episode shows is not a retreat from ambition but a recalibration of terms: the ask moved first, the cheque size followed, and the calendar is being managed in public. How much of the original plan is recovered will depend on whether commitments continue to accumulate over the coming weeks, whether the consortium led by MGX, SoftBank, Sequoia Capital, Coatue, Founders Fund and a16z finalises its participation, and how the later tranche of high-net-worth subscriptions lands against the $1.25 trillion reference price. For readers tracking the sector, the more informative signal may be the pairing of capital and compute in a single deal — a structure that is becoming a template for how frontier AI is financed.